Wednesday, June 5, 2013

Dualism in Lycanthropy: A Synopsis



When people imagine supernatural creatures, they don’t often imagine there could be two sides to them. Not using the original material anyway. We don’t see people talking about how Dracula might’ve had one of his brides rebel against him in order to protect humans or hear speculation about how the creature might’ve been harassing his creator and killing his family in order to prevent him from continuing to play god and thus save humanity from being overrun by the inexplicably reanimated dead. But that’s not so in the origin of the word Lycanthrope aka The origin of most well known mythological creation/exploratory stories aka Greek “Hellanic Yes” Mythology.

In Greek Mythology, there is one original story for where werewolves came from. That is the story of king Lycanos, the cruel king who verbally talked of disbelieving in the same gods who had managed to lay waste to cities and turn a once beautiful priestess into something so horrendously ugly that she turns to stone anyone who looks directly on her and burns her image into any surface that reflects it back. Zeus came down in mortal form and attempted to have him recant his doubt of the gods. Lycanos, reasonable and logically thinking chap that he is, decides he’s going to test the divine power of his guest by killing one of his sons and feeding his flesh to the guest during the feast. Because cannibalizing your children  is usually the best way to prove a possible god in mortal form is in fact a crazy man who’s off his meds. Mostly.

Zeus, instantly remembering that distasteful dining experience from the dive bar a few weeks back, instantly recognizes the smell of cooked kid and so cursed Lycanos to become a wolf in order to reflect his true ‘inner bestial nature.’ A cruelly fitting end to a fittingly cruel man. And it seems reasonable to assume that is the only instance of manmade monsters, or monsters in man form. But that isn’t quite true, for in my mind there is still another possible source of werewolves in Greek mythology: one who most anyone even passingly familiar with the genre of ‘for the love of everything holy, don’t ever spy on naked female dieties’ could recognize. I am of course, talking about the story of Daphne the nymph preferring to get turned into a tree rather than be yet another one hour stand of the original sensitive musician god Apollo.

No wait, that’s the recognition of another bad habit a lot of the male half of the pantheon seem to get into, though I can’t for the life of me think of a name for it. No, the story I’m thinking of is the story of Actaeon and Artemis. The hunter, searching through the woods with his hounds, stumbles upon a sacred bathing site of the goddess of the hunt. And so manages to see her in all her godly glory. Apparently it wasn’t that much of a godly glory to see since she had to personally intervene instead of simply waiting for her godly aura to vaporize him ala Zeus in what is colloquially known as: “No wonder the wine god constantly needs to get hammered in order to forget where he came from.” Turned into a stag, his hounds chased and eventually tore him apart, seemingly of their own will. But there are ancient beliefs that believe that if one followed the teaching of Hecate, the ancient Titaness of witchcraft and crossroads, there was a way to use the pelt of the wolf to transform into its form. 

Now, imagine that a wolf/dog/canine of some sort, managed to ingest the flesh of man touched by the gods. There are all sorts of stories of gods accidentally creating miracles and beings with their blood, skin, bone and other…less savory body parts. (Aphrodite being said to be a combination of Kronos’s gelded bits and sea foam springs queasily to mind.) Who’s to say these same dogs, who are named and given identities in the original myth, could not have been transformed by one goddess’s thoughtless curse? Who is to say that these animals would not be trapped in the form of men, condemned by their own nature to be stuck between two conflicting states to repent for murdering the man who had taken them in? After all, the gods weren’t exactly particular when it came to divine retribution. Much like many deities before and after them, their mindset seemed to follow more along the lines of ‘general area effect’ rather than ‘single person effect.’
 
And in any case, doesn’t that make them so much more interesting? The idea of an animalistic man and a pack of humanistic animals? I don’t know, maybe it’s just me.

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